Putin Engages in Diplomatic Shuttle with Oman’s Sultan Amidst Renewed Iran-US Nuclear Talks

Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said of Oman on April 22, 2025, in Moscow to discuss Iran’s nuclear program and ongoing diplomatic efforts aimed at reviving the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action). This meeting occurred as Oman continues its role as a key mediator between Iran and the United States, following President Donald Trump’s withdrawal from the original agreement and subsequent reinstatement by the Biden administration. The US is now seeking to reinstate the deal under revised terms, with Washington maintaining concerns that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons capabilities despite denying these claims.

The Kremlin confirmed that Putin and Sultan Al Said discussed this topic within the context of Oman’s mediation efforts. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov highlighted the significance of Oman’s role, stating that the discussions were ‘touched on’ during a briefing. Foreign policy aide Yury Ushakov also indicated that both leaders examined the progress of negotiations between Iranian and American representatives, emphasizing Russia’s continued engagement with Iran and its willingness to provide assistance. Russia has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the talks despite Trump’s previous threats of military action against Iran if a deal isn’t reached.

The strategic partnership established between Russia and Iran in January 2024 underscores Moscow’s deepening ties with Tehran, particularly given its shared concerns about US policy towards the Middle East. Russia is also actively seeking to bolster relations with the Trump administration. As a signatory to the 2015 nuclear deal, Russia holds a crucial position in any future negotiations. Furthermore, Putin announced plans for a summit with the Arab League later this year, signaling Russia’s broader strategy of expanding its political and economic influence within the Middle East region amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This initiative follows recent meetings with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Moscow, focusing on Syria and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where Doha is actively mediating between Israel and Hamas.

Concurrent diplomatic activity includes Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s planned visit to China on April 23rd at Beijing’s invitation. This trip signifies a key step in securing support from both China and Russia amidst the complex geopolitical landscape surrounding the nuclear negotiations. The meeting is expected to address bilateral relations and regional security concerns. Russia has consistently maintained that any potential military action by the US against Iran would be unlawful, highlighting its stance on international law and sovereignty.