Macron Warns of Unprecedented Threat to European Freedom, Calls for Major Defense Spending Boost

French President Emmanuel Macron has issued a stark warning, declaring that Europe’s freedom faces its most significant threat since the end of World War II. Addressing the armed forces in Paris, Macron characterized the current geopolitical climate as a “pivotal moment,” exacerbated by complex international dynamics and the resurgence of overt aggression.

In response to these perceived dangers, Macron unveiled ambitious plans to substantially increase France’s defense expenditure. He announced a €3.5 billion ($3.7 billion) rise in defense spending for the upcoming year, with an additional €3 billion ($3.2 billion) increase slated for 2027. This move signals a significant commitment to bolstering France’s military capabilities and, by extension, Europe’s collective security.

The President specifically pointed to Russia’s ongoing actions, condemning “imperialist policies” and “annexing powers.” His remarks underscored the pervasive anxiety across Europe regarding Russia’s assertiveness, particularly in light of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which began in February 2022. Macron’s vision involves doubling France’s defense budget by 2027, a significant acceleration of a previously outlined plan. If approved, this would see the defense budget grow from €32 billion in 2017 to €64 billion within a decade.

“To be free in this world, you must be feared. To be feared, you must be powerful,” Macron declared during his speech, delivered on the eve of Bastille Day. This powerful statement highlights his belief that military strength is intrinsically linked to national sovereignty and freedom in an increasingly volatile global landscape. He noted the alarming resurgence of nuclear powers and the proliferation of major conflicts, citing examples such as the US bombing of Iran, the tensions between India and Pakistan, and the fluctuating support for Ukraine from its allies.

These pronouncements come in the wake of significant shifts in defense commitments among European nations. Recently, NATO members agreed to elevate their defense spending to 5% of GDP annually, a substantial increase from the previous 2% target. Similarly, the UK has initiated its own defense review, with Defence Secretary John Healey stating it aims to send a clear message to Moscow. The head of the French army, Thierry Burkhard, also recently stated that Russia views France as its “main adversary in Europe,” emphasizing the persistent and “durable” threat Russia poses. Burkhard further commented that the future standing of European nations in the world is being determined by the conflict in Ukraine. The French Prime Minister, Francois Bayrou, is expected to present the budget details on Thursday.