Devastating Attack in Indian-Administered Kashmir: Over 20 Killed, Tourists Targeted in Pahalgam

On Tuesday, a horrific attack rocked Indian-administered Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of at least twenty-four individuals and leaving dozens more wounded. Gunmen opened fire on a group of domestic tourists visiting Baisaran, a picturesque mountain-top meadow three miles (5km) from Pahalgam – often referred to as the ‘Switzerland of India’ – causing widespread panic and chaos.

The attack took place in Pahalgam, a popular tourist destination known for its stunning Himalayan scenery. Authorities report that the gunmen targeted non-Muslim tourists, leading to speculation about potential sectarian motives. Initial reports suggest a significant number of casualties, with some victims reportedly in critical condition and requiring immediate medical attention. The area has been cordoned off by security forces, and vehicles are unable to reach the site due to ongoing search operations.

The region’s Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah, described the incident as ‘much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years,’ highlighting its severity. International condemnation swiftly followed, with US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and EU chief Ursula Von der Leyen all expressing their outrage and offering condolences to the victims and their families. Donald Trump posted on Truth Social, stating, ‘Deeply disturbing news out of Kashmir. The United States stands strong with India against Terrorism,’ while Ursula von der Leyen called the deaths a ‘vile terrorist attack.’ Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi cut short his visit to Saudi Arabia, issuing a statement vowing that those responsible would be brought to justice and reiterating India’s unwavering commitment to combating terrorism.

The incident has further fueled tensions in the region, which has experienced an ongoing insurgency since 1989. Despite a reduction in violence over recent years, the attack underscores the persistent security challenges. The area is home to approximately 500,000 Indian soldiers, deployed to maintain security and quell separatist sentiment.

Adding to the historical context, the Himalayan region was divided following India’s independence from Britain in 1947, leading to conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. The two nuclear-armed neighbors have fought two wars and a limited conflict over the territory. In June 2024, nine people were killed and 33 injured when militants opened fire on a bus carrying Hindu pilgrims, further demonstrating the ongoing instability. In 2019, a suicide bombing in Indian-administered Kashmir resulted in at least 46 soldiers being killed, prompting retaliatory airstrikes against targets in Pakistan.

The government has deployed local troops and police to the scene, with Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha stating that they are working diligently to ensure public safety. Local residents have organized protests, reflecting widespread anger and concern over the attack. The incident comes amidst efforts to boost tourism in the region, with approximately 3.5 million tourists visiting Kashmir in 2024. Authorities are attempting to restore a sense of security and encourage continued investment in the area’s economy.

The BBC has received unverified video footage purportedly showing bodies lying on the meadow where the attack occurred, accompanied by scenes of distress and pleas for assistance. The investigation is ongoing, with authorities working to identify the perpetrators and bring them to justice.