
Since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in 2011, Syrians have experienced a notable increase in individual freedoms. However, this fragile progress is now threatened by the resurgence of violence and internal power struggles, raising questions about the future of Syria’s burgeoning democracy. Despite recent efforts to rebuild society after years of conflict, internal divisions persist, with differing factions vying for control over resources and political influence. These tensions are intensifying, sparking a growing sense of uncertainty about the future direction of Syria. While some sectors have witnessed progress in areas such as education and healthcare, others remain plagued by instability and insecurity. The potential return to authoritarian rule, coupled with the ongoing threat of external intervention, casts a long shadow on the possibility of lasting peace and stability in the country.